PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF URINARY INCONTINANCE AMONG FEMALES ATTENDING THE UROLOGY CLINIC AT ALEXANDRIA MAIN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

Document Type : Preliminary preprint short reports of original research

Authors

1 Department of Genitourinary Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria

2 Department of Genitourinary Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University

3 Department of Genito-urinary Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University

Abstract

Introduction
Urinary incontinence (UI) is the involuntary leakage of urine and is a significant global health issue, particularly affecting women. Prevalence estimates vary greatly due to differences in population, definition, and methodologies, but UI is known to increase with age. It can lead to both social and psychological distress, significantly affecting the quality of life. In aging populations, UI is more common, especially among older women, with estimates of up to 60% prevalence. UI is linked to increased disability, dependency, and care home placement, as well as a major factor in stress and career impact. Although aging itself is not a direct cause, age-related changes in the lower urinary tract function make older adults more prone to UI. In Egypt, UI prevalence has increased, but cultural stigma prevents patients from discussing it with healthcare providers, leading to underreported cases. This study seeks to address these concerns.
Aim of the Work
(1) To estimate prevalence of all types of UI among women attending the Urology clinic at Alexandria Main University Hospital.
(2) To assess risk factors associated with UI among women attending Urology clinic at Alexandria Main University Hospital.

Keywords